What is Convention on Biological Diversity PDF?
The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is an international legally-binding treaty with three main goals: conservation of biodiversity; sustainable use of biodiversity; and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources.
What is the main objective of the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Its overall objective is to encourage actions, which will lead to a sustainable future. The conservation of biodiversity is a common concern of humankind. The Convention on Biological Diversity covers biodiversity at all levels: ecosystems, species and genetic resources.
How does Convention on Biological Diversity define biodiversity?
The term biodiversity (from “biological diversity”) refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.
What is biodiversity UN?
Biological diversity—or biodiversity—is the variety of life on Earth and the natural patterns it forms. The biodiversity we see today is the result of 4.5 billion years of evolution and, increasingly, of human influence as well.
What are the two main conservation strategies endorsed by the Convention on Biological Diversity?
The convention has three main goals: the conservation of biological diversity (or biodiversity); the sustainable use of its components; and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from genetic resources.
What are the 3 main goals of the Convention on Biological Diversity?
The Strategic Plan serves as a flexible framework for the establishment of national and regional targets and promotes the coherent and effective implementation of the three objectives of the Convention on Biological Diversity: conservation of biodiversity; sustainable use of biodiversity; fair and equitable sharing of …
What is the Convention on Biological Diversity 1992?
Timeline: Convention on Biological Diversity. It links traditional conservation efforts to the economic goal of using biological resources sustainably. It sets principles for the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising from the use of genetic resources, notably those destined for commercial use.
When was the Convention on Biological Diversity?
Its work culminated on 22 May 1992 with the Nairobi Conference for the Adoption of the Agreed Text of the Convention on Biological Diversity. The Convention was opened for signature on 5 June 1992 at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (the Rio “Earth Summit”).
What is the Itpgrfa mandate?
(i) establishing and/or strengthening programmes for scientific and technical education and training in conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, (ii) developing and strengthening facilities for conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and …
What does the UN Convention on Biological Diversity mean?
(accessed N ovember, 12, 2007). Biodiversity, according to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), is a generic term for all species, genes and ecosystems on the planet. The CBD is a global accord for safeguarding the conservation, sustainable use and equitable distribution of genetic resources [34].
What is the Unun environment Convention?
UN Environment. The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) is the international legal instrument for “the conservation of biological diversity, the sustainable use of its components and the fair and equitable sharing of the benefits arising out of the utilization of genetic resources” that has been ratified by 196 nations.
What is new diplomacy for the biodiversity trade?
” New Diplomacy for the Biodiversity Trade: Biodiversity, Biotechnology, and Intellectual Property in the Convention of Biological Diversity “, (1993) 4 Is a United Nations Convention the Most Appropriate Means To Pursue the Goal of Biological Diversity?
Who is the Executive Secretary of the Convention on Biological Diversity?
27 August 2019 Statement by Ms. Cristiana Paşca Palmer, Executive Secretary, Convention on Biological Diversity, at the opening of the first meeting of the Open-ended Working Group on the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, Nairobi, August 27, 2019 Read More.