What was happening in France in the 1870s?
The Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1871 resulted in the defeat of France and the overthrow of Emperor Napoleon III and his Second French Empire.
How did the Franco-Prussian War affect France?
The Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 was one of the most significant wars of the nineteenth century. It changed the balance of power in Europe and resulted in France’s relative decline, and confirmed the rise of a United Germany as the major power.
What happened to France after Franco-Prussian War?
After its suppression, a harsh peace treaty was implemented: Germany annexed Alsace and half of Lorraine, and France was occupied until a large indemnity was paid. The German empire was established when William I of Prussia was proclaimed German emperor in 1871.
What happened in Paris in the 1870s?
The Siege of Paris took place from 19 September 1870 to 28 January 1871 and ended in the consequent capture of the city by Prussian forces, culminating in France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War and the establishment of both the German Empire and the Paris Commune.
What was the result of the War of 1870 for France?
Franco-Prussian War
| Date | 19 July 1870 – 28 January 1871 (6 months, 1 week and 2 days) |
|---|---|
| Location | France and Prussia |
| Result | German victory Treaty of Frankfurt Fall of the Second French Empire Formation of the French Third Republic Beginning of Franco-German enmity Paris Commune Uprising |
Who invaded Paris in 1870?
Siege of Paris, (19 September 1870–28 January 1871), engagement of the Franco-German (Prussian) War (1870–71). After the defeat at the Battle of the Sedan, where French emperor Napoleon III surrendered, the new French Third Republic was not ready to accept German peace terms.
Why did Germany and France go to war in 1870?
Lasting from 19 July 1870 to 28 January 1871, the conflict was caused primarily by France’s determination to reassert its dominant position in continental Europe, which appeared in question following the decisive Prussian victory over Austria in 1866.
Why did Prussia win the war?
By the alliance with Italy, Bismarck contrived to divert part of the Austrian forces to the south. This advantage, together with that of Prussia’s modernized army discipline, resulted in a Prussian victory; the war was formally concluded on August 23 by the Treaty of Prague.
How did Bismarck start the Franco-Prussian War?
The Hohenzollern prince’s candidacy was withdrawn under French diplomatic pressure, but Otto von Bismarck goaded the French into declaring war by altering a telegram sent by William I. Releasing the Ems Telegram to the public, Bismarck made it sound as if the king had treated the French envoy in a demeaning fashion.