What is the general management for fractures?
Fractures that need to be reduced are usually treated by one of four general methods: (1) open or closed reduction with internal fixation, (2) continuous traction usually followed by cast immobilization, (3) closed reduction with external skeletal fixation, or (4) closed reduction followed by cast immobilization.
What are the three principles of fracture management?
Principles of Fracture Management – Reduce – Hold – Rehabilitate – TeachMeSurgery.
How do you rehabilitate a fracture?
General principles in the rehabilitation of a patient with an extremity fracture include: treat the patient, not the x-ray; move all joints not immobilized; prevent disuse atrophy; use gravity to assist in mobilizing a joint; stabilize proximal joints to avoid reverse action of biarticular muscles; permit early …
Which treatment is best for bone fracture?
Diagnosis and treatment of bone fractures
- Splints – to stop movement of the broken limb.
- Braces – to support the bone.
- Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilise the bone.
- Traction – a less common option.
- Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces together.
- Pain relief.
What is the most important assessment in fracture care?
X-ray. C: X-ray is the most definitive diagnostic tool in assessing for fracture as it allows visualization of the affected part. A: Blood studies are not used in a patient with fracture.
Do you need physiotherapy after fracture?
Physical therapy after a fracture often focuses on overcoming the negative effects of being immobilized by a cast or sling. Immobilization may cause loss of motion and strength and decreased functional mobility. Physical therapy after fracture can also help you improve your functional mobility.
What is the most serious type of bone fracture?
If the bone breaks in such a way that bone fragments stick out through the skin, or a wound penetrates down to the broken bone, the fracture is called an open fracture. This type of fracture is particularly serious because once the skin is broken, infection in both the wound and the bone can occur.