What is religious fundamentalism in Africa?
Typically, Islamic fundamentalism in Africa operates with extremist or exclusive social-political agendas. These groups often have a narrow and extremely conservative interpretation of the Qur’an and Islamic principles, which even pitch them against other Muslims—whom they judge as heretics or apostates.
Is there religious conflict in Africa?
Religious Violence in Africa has Become Frequent and is Increasing. Since the 1990s, the deadliness of armed conflict and other violence seems to have decreased in sub-Saharan Africa and throughout the world (Pinker 2011; Basedau and Mappes 2015).
Is there freedom of religion in Africa?
Africa. Most countries in Africa legally establish that freedom of religion is a right conferred to all individuals. The extent to which this is enforced in practice varies greatly from country to country. Several countries have anti-discrimination laws which prohibit religious discrimination.
What are the dangers of religious fundamentalism?
But religious fundamentalism—which refers to the belief in the absolute authority of a religious text or leaders—is almost never good for an individual. This is primarily because fundamentalism discourages any logical reasoning or scientific evidence that challenges its scripture, making it inherently maladaptive.
How many atheists are in Africa?
The prevalence of atheism in Africa and South America typically falls below 10%. According to the Pew Research Center’s 2012 global study of 230 countries and territories, 16% of the world’s population is not affiliated with a religion, while 84% are affiliated.
What are some examples of religious fundamentalism?
The most well‐known fundamentalist denominations in the United States are the Assemblies of God, the Southern Baptist Convention, and the Seventh‐Day Adventists. Organizations such as these often become politically active, and support the conservative political “right,” including groups like the Moral Majority.
What are the causes of religious fundamentalism?
The causes of Fundamentalism
- Social life has become separated from religious life (linked to the process of differentiation)
- Rationalisation means that people are more likely to seek scientific explanations for behaviour rather than religious explanations.