What did Eriugena translate?
The form “Eriugena” is used by John Scotus to describe himself in one manuscript. It means ‘Ireland (Ériu)-born’. ‘Scottus’ in the Middle Ages was the Latin term for “Irish or Gaelic”, so his full name translates as “John, the Irish-born Gael”.
What is the relationship between neoplatonism and Eriugena?
Overall, Eriugena develops a Neoplatonic cosmology according to which the infinite, transcendent, and “unknown” God, who is beyond being and non-being, through a process of self-articulation, procession, or “self-creation”, proceeds from his divine “darkness” or “non-being” into the light of being, speaking the Word …
What did John Scotus Eriugena do?
Johannes Scotus Eriugena (c. 815–877) was an Irish theologian, Neoplatonist philosopher, and poet. He is best known for translating and commenting on the works of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite. In this capacity, he helped to transmit Dionysian mystical theology to the Medieval Latin West.
What separates a Scot from a sot?
by William of Malmesbury (†1143). King Charles the Bald and John Scottus were seated at the same table, and the King said: “What separates a Sot (a drunkard) from a Scot?” To which John answered: “Only a table”, suggesting that the King himself is the drunkard.
Is Duns Scotus a saint?
Duns Scotus was given the scholastic accolade Doctor Subtilis (“the Subtle Doctor”) for his penetrating and subtle manner of thought. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1993.
What is William of Ockham known for?
He is commonly known for Occam’s razor, the methodological principle that bears his name, and also produced significant works on logic, physics, and theology. William is remembered in the Church of England with a commemoration on 10 April.
What is philosophically interesting or significant about the philosophy of John Scotus?
The Scottish philosopher and theologian John Duns Scotus (c. 1265-1308) contributed to the development of a metaphysical system that was compatible with Christian doctrine, an epistemology that altered the 13th-century understanding of human knowledge, and a theology that stressed both divine and human will.
What is Duns Scotus famous for?
Perhaps the most influential point of Duns Scotus’s theology was his defense of the Immaculate Conception of Mary (i.e., that Mary herself was conceived without sin). At the time, there was a great deal of argument about the subject.