What will be the reflection coefficient of the wave?
In physics and electrical engineering the reflection coefficient is a parameter that describes how much of a wave is reflected by an impedance discontinuity in the transmission medium. It is equal to the ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to the incident wave, with each expressed as phasors.
What is the range of reflection coefficient?
between zero and one
Reflection coefficient is the ratio of the reflected signal voltage to the incident signal voltage. The range of possible values for r is between zero and one. A transmission line terminated in its characteristic impedance will have all energy transferred to the load; zero energy will be reflected and r = 0.
What is the reflection coefficient formula?
The reflection coefficient is given by: (4.69) If the impedance Z is normalized with respect to Z0 and z ≡ Z/Z0 = r + jx is written in terms of the reflection coefficient (z in this section should not be confused with the position variable z used elsewhere), the following equation is obtained: (4.70)
What if reflection coefficient is negative?
A negative R means that the polarity of the reflected wave will be the opposite of the incident wave. It should also be apparent that the larger the contrast in seismic impedance, the larger the amount of incident energy that is reflected (and the smaller the amount that is transmitted).
How are reflection coefficient and transmission coefficient related?
The ratio of the amplitude of the reflected wave to that of the incident wave is termed the reflection coefficient. Similarly, the ratio of the amplitude of the transmitted wave to that of the incident wave is called the transmission coefficient.
What does the reflection coefficient tell you?
The reflection coefficient or reflectivity is the proportion of seismic wave amplitude reflected from an interface to the wave amplitude incident upon it. If 10% of the amplitude is returned, then the reflection coefficient is 0.10.
Is reflection coefficient always positive?
The reflection coefficient is negative so that the leading forward compression wavefront reflects as a backward expansion wave and the trailing expansion wave reflects as a compression wave. The transmitted wave is similar in form to the incident wave with a reduced amplitude because of the negative reflection.
What is a good reflection coefficient for an antenna?
A reflection coefficient of around -8 dB is sufficient for the normal operation of an antenna.
What is the P-wave reflection coefficient at normal incidence?
The concept of a reflection coefficient is fundamental to reflection seismology. The result (derived below) for the p-wave reflection coefficient (RC) at normal incidence is: are the density and compressional wave velocity of the medium above a reflecting interface.
What is a reflection coefficient in physics?
Definition of reflection coefficient 1. The ratio of the amplitude of the displacement of a reflected wave to that of the incident wave; reflectivity. The relationship is obtained by solving boundary condition equations which express the continuity of displacement and stress at the boundary.
Do shear waves exist on the seafloor?
However, at a fluid-solid interface like the seafloor, shear waves will not exist in the fluid part. The reflection and transmission coefficients are now given by the so-called Zoeppritz’ equations.
What happens to shear waves at the interface of two elastic media?
FIG. 1.6: Reflection and transmission of normally incident rays. If the elastic wave is incident an angle, both reflected P- and S-waves and transmitted P- and S-waves will be generated at the interface between the two elastic media (cf. Fig. 1.7. However, at a fluid-solid interface like the seafloor, shear waves will not exist in the fluid part.