What are some nursing diagnosis for chest pain?
Here are seven (7) nursing diagnosis for myocardial infarction (heart attack) nursing care plans (NCP):
- Acute Pain.
- Activity Intolerance.
- Fear/Anxiety.
- Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output.
- Risk for Ineffective Tissue Perfusion.
- Risk for Excess Fluid Volume.
- Deficient Knowledge.
- Other possible nursing care plans.
What are nursing diagnosis for MI?
Based on the clinical manifestations, history, and diagnostic assessment data, major nursing diagnoses may include. Ineffective cardiac tissue perfusion related to reduced coronary blood flow. Risk for ineffective peripheral tissue perfusion related to decreased cardiac output from left ventricular dysfunction.
What are nursing interventions for chest pain?
Nursing Management
- Manage chest pain.
- Bed rest.
- Provide oxygen.
- Administer aspirin and nitroglycerin.
- Place patient with head of the bed elevated at 45 degrees.
- Make patient comfortable.
- Hook up to monitor.
- Check vitals.
What causes chest pain in myocardial infarction?
The deposits, called plaques, cause the coronary arteries to narrow and may prevent a normal amount of oxygen-rich blood from reaching the heart muscle. When this happens, it is called “cardiac ischemia.” “Angina” is the term for chest pain caused by ischemia.
How can you tell the difference between angina and MI?
The key difference between angina and a heart attack is that angina is the result of narrowed (rather than blocked) coronary arteries. This is why, unlike a heart attack, angina does not cause permanent heart damage.
How do you handle a patient with chest pain?
If you or someone else may be having a heart attack, follow these first-aid steps:
- Call 911 or emergency medical assistance.
- Chew aspirin.
- Take nitroglycerin, if prescribed.
- Begin CPR on the person having a heart attack.
What is nursing diagnosis of CHF?
Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output related to increased preload and afterload and impaired contractility as evidenced by irregular heartbeat, heart rate of 128, dyspnea upon exertion, and fatigue. Desired outcome: The patient will be able to maintain adequate cardiac output.
What is the nursing diagnosis for myocardial infarction?
Here are seven (7) nursing diagnosis for myocardial infarction (heart attack) nursing care plans (NCP): 1. Acute Pain 1. Acute Pain 2. Activity Intolerance 3. Fear/Anxiety 4. Risk for Decreased Cardiac Output 5. Risk for Ineffective Tissue Perfusion 6. Risk for Excess Fluid Volume 7. Deficient Knowledge
How to manage a patient with chest pain myocardial infarction?
Nursing Management For a Patient with Chest Pain, Myocardial Infarction Myocardial oxygen supply and oxygen demand should be appropriately balanced. Drugs such as nitroglycerin are used to treat such patients. The Electro-cardio graph (ECG) should be done at regular intervals.
How will the patient report his chest pain during hospitalization?
-The patient will report a decrease in his chest pain by rating his chest pain less 3 on 1-10 scale.-Troponins levels will be drawn every 6 hours times 3 times and any abnormal values will be report to the Cardiologist immediately per md order. -Pt will maintain Normal Sinus Rhythm during hospitalization.
When to give oxygen to a patient with chest pain?
Oxygen: helps for you to remember to check oxygenation for chest pain – if under 94% or if patient is short of breath give 2L NC initially. Administer oxygen only when clinically relevant.