Can a deductive argument have false premises and a true conclusion?

Can a deductive argument have false premises and a true conclusion?

A valid deductive argument cannot have all false premises and a true conclusion. A valid deductive argument can have all false premises and a false conclusion. 9. Whether an argument is valid has nothing to do with whether any of it’s premises are actually true.

How do you determine the validity of an argument?

Valid: an argument is valid if and only if it is necessary that if all of the premises are true, then the conclusion is true; if all the premises are true, then the conclusion must be true; it is impossible that all the premises are true and the conclusion is false.

What is the outline for an argumentative essay?

The first paragraph of your essay should outline the topic, provide background information necessary to understand your argument, outline the evidence you will present and states your thesis. The thesis statement. This is part of your first paragraph. It is a concise, one-sentence summary of your main point and claim.

What is the basic structure of a standard moral argument?

A standard moral argument has at least one premise that asserts a general moral principle, at least one premise that is a nonmoral claim, and a conclusion that is a moral statement. Often a moral premise in a moral argument is implicit.

How do you identify a good argument?

A good argument must: have true premises, be valid or strong, and have premises that are more plausible than its conclusion. 9. If a valid argument has a false conclusion, then one of its premises must be false.

Why do we need to evaluate an argument?

One evaluates arguments by assessing their quality, i.e., how good they are as arguments. They might be eloquent as speeches or spine tingling as theater, but that won’t make them good arguments. An argument’s purpose is to compel a listener to believe the conclusion on the basis of the reasons given in support.

What are the key features of an argument?

Every argument has four essential elements: 1. A thesis statement, a claim, a proposition to be supported, which deals with a matter of probability, not a fact or a matter of opinion. 2. An audience to be convinced of the thesis statement.

What is a true conclusion?

The truth of the conclusion is not derived from the truth of the premises since the premises are (presumably) false. And it is also clearly not derived from the falsehood of the premises. The truth of the conclusion is derived from the form of the argument, and by assuming that the premises are true.